Wedged Walnut • Challenging Expectations

Below are samples of the final photography for the finished piece.

(download)
Thank you to Rachel Simrell for completing the photography. Also, thank you to Sara Huston and Sawyer Christianson for their guidance throughout the term. This post concludes my furniture design studio, "Challenging Expectations." Please visit my design website, www.blakecscott.com to view the comprehensive portfolio for this work, which will be posted within the next few days.

Stay tuned for the next project...

Fear and Loathing with a Drill Bit

It all comes down to a man, a drill, and the product of ten weeks of work-- NO mistakes permitted! The drilling phase of the construction process was both exhilarating and terrifying. Prior to the drilling phase, the highest pressure point occurred while inserting the cabinet into the core. Both pieces were "finished" and the joints were so tight that four heavy-duty clamps, innumerable towels and a glass of wine were all required to bring things together. The glue timer was nerve-wracking – fifteen minutes to get things together or bust. As the clamps were slowly tightened, the wood creaked like the hull of a ship in a storm. Thankfully, everything worked out beautifully.

(download)

The pictures above and below were taken during the drilling phase and highlight the jig constructed and used for drilling evenly from corners at a 90º angle without the use of a drill press. The final hardware is also featured within the images. Stainless steel rods were cut to length by Justin at Coyote Steel and the precision custom threading was completed by Ken at Welch's Machine Works. A special thanks to Ken for rushing this job and taking the extra time to make sure the flange/weld nuts and the threaded rods fit together seemlessly. Other than the six screws securing the horizontal and vertical pieces of the MDF core, the exposed hardware is the only hardware used in the entire piece. All flange/weld nuts were pressure fit.

(download)
Note the photograph above where 1/32" spacers were added to one side of the jig for drilling the shallow holes on the bottom of the keystone. These were added because the width of the keystone and cabinet differed by 1/16". Also shown below, is the drill bit banded with green tape. The tape indicates the limited depth to drill on the keystone since the holes could not puncture through the wood.

"Finished" Components

Really starting to feel the pressure as assembly approaches. Here is the collection of "finished" pieces before assembly.

(download)

The painted MDF core piece.

(download)

The "finished" cabinet. Notice the unfinished end-grain left for glue application.

(download)

The "finished" keystone. The natural finish makes the walnut sing.

Shaping the Scraps

Throughout the project, I was concerned with hardwood respect. As a beginning woodworker, I was especially concerned with making a mistake or using more of the material than necessary. The project was completed without the use of safety pieces or a reserve stock of wood. This approach racheted up the pressure considerably as "forward progress" and the "potential for catastrophic failure" maintained a direct relationship. Below are images of two cutting boards made from the scraps of the project.

Img_3475

This cutting board took advantage of end piece scrap, both from the initial milling phase as well as after the Making Bigger Boards glue-up.

Img_3497

The striped board above used the long grain scrap pieces shaved from the sides of boards during "final cuts." To bring order to the pattern, a "bookmatch" approach was used here by slicing the longer boards in half after the glue-up, turning one piece around and matching the two together.

Img_3487

The remaining scrap, which will be used for future projects.

The Keystone

"The Keystone" or "Big Bookmatched Box" defines the large piece of walnut that wedges through the MDF core. This move serves to tie the project together.

(download)

The top and bottom of this piece utilize the large walnut board previously resawn by Urban Lumber composed into a beautiful bookmatch. Constructing this piece was complicated by limited thickness. Consequently, all planing and sanding had to occur after the glue-up. This process left the boards slightly warped for assembly. Since big boards bend, this minor warping was not a problem. However, the dado cut along each short edge was complicated due to the warp. My favorite detail of the entire project is pictured above where the "H" back piece meets in a tight corner. Creating this joint, which maintains grain orientation integrity while keeping the wood untrapped, took considerable time to plan and execute.

Preparing for "Finish"

With the cabinet and core pieces constructed, it's time for "finish."

(download)

Since the cabinet wedges into the core 3/4 inches and sits on top of the base of the core, "finish" and paint must be applied prior to assembly. The images below show the core piece after the application of primer.

(download)

The sanded and frog-taped cabinet is shown below. The tape is applied to the end grains to maintain glue efficacy. Land Ark's natural wood finish will be applied to all walnut surfaces for the project. Linseed oil, tung oil, beeswax, pine rosin, and orange oil comprise this finish. This choice is domestically produced and does not contain any petroleum products or heavy metal dryers. Rather than a distasteful chemical odor upon application, the "finish" leaves the piece and surrounding area smelling of citrus.

(download)

 

Detail Decisions

Choosing the appropriate paint color took much more consideration than initially anticipated. Throughout the term, I planned on choosing a bright white paint to sharply contrast with the naturally finished walnut. However, this solution would cause the MDF core piece to become too dominant within the composition. Below are images of all colors considered.

(download)

Reds and oranges were eliminated at the same time as the white for similar concerns. As in drawings, blue steps back as a color, which satisfies the desired intention of a "quiet core." To contrast the clean minimal lines, "wedgewood gray" from the 18th and 19th century classic pallette was chosen in an attempt to bridge the gap between past and present.

(download)

The hardware choices for the piece proved quite frustrating. Since all hardware on the piece is exposed, the aesthetic of these pieces becomes integral to the success of the composition. Above are images of various failed attempts on the hardware front.

Dry-Fit like a Glove

The dry-fitting of the cabinet into the base structural piece represents the first test point for construction precision. Thankfully, everything worked out with the assistance of some minor sanding.

(download)

The fit was so tight that final assembly of the "finished" pieces will require heavy clamping-- that should be a nerve-wracking experience.

On a side note, the strength of the base structural piece was confirmed after separating the two pieces when the base structural MDF component fell off the three foot table. My heart stopped for a moment; however, upon investigation, there was no damage to the piece. Solid!

Cabinet Frustration

The cabinet assembly was deceptively difficult as I began the clamping expecting a straight-forward experience. It turns out, however, that creating a three-sided box where all three pieces meet in one corner is much trickier than creating a box where the three pieces form a "U" or a box with more than three sides.

(download)

The challenge lay in maintaining 90º angles for the base, walls, and each shelf. The requirement for shelf flexibility in the vertical dimension compounded this difficulty as each shelf could only be glued along one edge. This construction detail provides the opportunity for a seemless fit into the MDF base pieces developed concurrent to the cabinet and mentioned in earlier discussion.

Crazy Clamping

Clamping is difficult to do well and integral to hardware-minimal furniture production. The sequence of images below illustrates the high-volume clamping used to face join the 0.75" thick pieces of formaldehyde-free MDF to one another creating the 1.5" thick structural base for the project. Consciously avoiding the use of hidden screws and/or nails, a comedic number of clamps and concrete blocks were required to complete this glue-up.

(download)

As a new woodworker I realized, after the fact, that heavier duty clamps were necessary to efficiently complete this task. Regardless, the end result turned out nearly flawless. Keeping some extra size in the original pieces, the table-saw effortlessly cleaned up the edges of the base pieces while maintaining sharp 90º angles. This approach allowed for minimal sanding near these sensitive edges.

(download)
Above are a couple images of, arguably, the "craziest clamping" for any piece within the entire project. I definitely received some strange looks in the shop while setting this "glue-up." The board is designed to sit in the back portion of the top of the piece, trapped on the top and bottom, but allowed to expand and contract in the horizontal dimension. Allowing the grain to run in the vertical dimension while the board is long in the horizontal dimension creates a detail supporting grain-orientation consistency throughout the piece. The solution also adheres to the regulating lines established by the smaller board-widths of the cabinet and base board.